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Addicted to Incarceration but Can't Afford the Habit PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 12 March 2012 12:03

By Tshaka Barrows

The Unites States of America has been addicted to incarceration for quite some time. It is a costly addiction both in terms of its impact on people, families and the community; not to mention the financial costs which run into the billions. The damages inflicted on communities by the costliness of this addiction to prisons deprives necessary resources to other services: like education and healthcare. An addict’s behavior patterns allow him to continue using at all costs until literally there is nothing left. The State of California has reached that point. The most significant budget crisis in the State’s history has the addict looking in the mirror and doing some serious soul searching. Instead of continuing to hock off education infrastructure and other important functions to subsidize the addiction, Governor Jerry Brown is taking steps to close the Department of Juvenile Justice’s (DJJ) youth prisons and end at least one serious component of the addiction.

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No Justice for Victims Raped in Custody PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ophelia Williams   
Tuesday, 19 October 2010 12:47

Where in the justice system is there a place to rectify the disparity of this situation: Countless young girls, as young as 13, sodomized and raped by an officer of the law while in custody of the juvenile justice system. They report him. The juvenile counselor is arrested. The girls are prepared by counsel to testify against the officer. Before the case can reach trial, the officer pleads guilty and walks away with probation. He will serve no jail time.

This very situation is a reality in New York, where a teenage girl recently received a 12-month sentence for telling police she did not know who had jumped and cut her on the way to school. The juvenile counselor who raped her in the elevator -- while escorting her from the girls holding area to the courtroom -- received probation.

Investigators believe these types of assaults by this counselor likely go back a decade to the rape of a 13-year-old in the holding area.

Which “department” should these victims and their families turn to in order to process their horror and grief? These girls were terrorized, had their sense of safety within the justice system – meant to protect and serve – compromised. For an indeterminate amount of time they must harbor feelings of fear, humiliation and isolation inflicted upon them by this man’s act, as a consequence of having come into contact with the juvenile justice system.

Clearly, the officer’s sentence doesn’t fit the severity of his crimes. What is also clear is that the abuse of a vulnerable child is no longer considered an atrocity by administers of the law in New York. Morality was compromised and this was legally accepted.

The officer’s quality of life has been protected at his victims’ expense. The victims and their families will not experience a justice system that values the quality of their lives because they were “inmates.” Inmates and detainees should never lose the value of their humanity as part of their “case” processing and when and if this does happen, balance should be restored through the judicial process.

The officer involved in this case is a criminal and he should receive the treatment of a sexual predator. He is a threat to public safety and should be registered as a sex offender. To dismiss this case as an afterthought means that the girls who agreed to testify against the officer remain at jeopardy of retaliation with no one to protect them. Still, with this reality looming overhead, these girls made the admirable choice to face their attacker and publicize the ongoing sexual assault.

The victims sought justice and did not receive it. Though the judicial system failed them, their courage will prevent this same abuser from terrorizing other young girls in the same way they were terrorized. That was a victory. May there be more in the name of justice.

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The Fruit is Dying PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ophelia Williams   
Friday, 01 October 2010 10:30

From the moment a non-native occupies a foreign land, it becomes a laborious fight for those forced to protect their traditional ways from a new, dominating culture. Dominance is achieved by force, through violence, manipulation and lies. In America, this struggle created strong, humble offspring that mightily fought for their existence to be valued. But over time, descendants of those offspring lost connection to this ancestral struggle, and absorbed traits of the dominant culture. Once most occupants of a land accept assimilation, the fruit of the strong, humble ancestor begins to wither.

This is the story of America and this is the problem with our children. Murder is at the heart of America’s founding, and now that our children have adopted it as a practice of survival, America wants to lock them up and throw away the key. We still serve children life-sentences without parole for non-fatal crimes without any thought to the root of the spoilage. Granted, “Not everything that is faced can be changed,” as James Baldwin said, “But, nothing can be changed until it is faced.” It is shortsighted to believe that removing one grape from every vine will stop the others from rotting. The root of America has finally become infected and the fruit is dying.

Some attention is finally being paid to these issues. We know that on any given day 90,000 youth are in custody of the American juvenile justice system, while we cut costs in education, health care and job training. We know the government doesn’t see a future in educating or training youth of color or poor people. Athletic programs are cut in schools, but we have the funding for school police. School fights now land kids in jail. What can we do with teenagers who we have not educated, who have not received healthcare or marketable skills, who are bored from minimal exposure to life opportunities?

Young people are asking themselves this same question – but they don’t have the answers. So we lock them up for minor indiscretions. What else can we actually expect from a nation that uses violence and prison as a means of social control?

A majority of youth in the juvenile justice system are there for minor offenses – missing court dates set months in advance, drug use, joy riding, school fights, graffiti, and other teenage behavior. But we only hear of the violent, extreme cases. And even these reveal deep-rooted problems in our society. I’m going to examine two that make my point. Recently, I heard about a 14-year-old African American girl in Baltimore who fatally shot a man after he laughed at her when she attempted to rob him and his friend. She is being charged as an adult. It is clear that she acted out of rage and embarrassment; a childish response. The police said she was not in a gang, and it was not a hate crime. From the stories written about her, it is clear she is a trauma victim mentally detached from consequence. It is also clear she needs help. But the judicial system is treating her as an adult and throwing her life away.

Only through rehabilitation and our investment in troubled youth can we shape the course of our society. Without development and healing, what restitution can any of the victims of crimes expect? The juvenile justice system was established in the 1800’s to rehabilitate youthful offenders. But we have stayed far from this path. In another recent case, a Latino boy is being charged as an adult for fatally shooting another youth in East Oakland. This tragedy involved a 17-year-old boy who retaliated against another 17-year-old boy for not letting him into his birthday party.

The symptoms of poverty here are the same. In both cases we see the effects of a disenfranchised community, a failing public school system and youth too young to comprehend the end result of their isolated actions. I believe youth such as these are suffering from hopelessness and despair, leading them to self-destruct. This is exactly why one of our greatest concerns should be how they gained access to the weaponry that allowed the crimes in the first place.

The country we now live in, this post-crack American canyon, will wither away from its own appetite for brutal consequence. Restorative justice is the only way to save our society from becoming obsolete. It is too easy to “punish” youth who commit crimes by locking them up in jails and prisons – the majority of which do not offer rehabilitation, therapy, schooling or job training. This is retribution taken out on children for learned behavior. Even when a crime is violent, and youth must be held accountable in a secure facility, it should be under the guise of rehabilitation where they will become their best selves.

This would be taking a step in the interest of the betterment of our society. We must invest in the future of this country beyond those born into privileged circumstances. They alone cannot sustain nor restore the pillars of a dying nation. Human beings are creatures of habit, and when something is taken from us, we want to take something in return. I mourn the loss of life. In the same breath, I demand these children be given a chance to mature through a system of care that will love them and teach them to live with purpose and not hatred.

Upon gaining a thorough understanding of their actions, they should then be allowed to respond to the grief they have caused. Heal the child, and we heal the community.

 

 
Punishment for Poverty PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ophelia Williams   
Tuesday, 27 July 2010 10:50

Where I’m from boys don’t become men, they become inmates — lifers whose development is stifled by institutionalization. Girls don’t mature to womanhood, they become baby-momma’s who steal and prostitute their adult lives away, their growth strangled by the byproducts of institutionalization.

Mother’s don’t stick around to watch their children grow. They abandon them at birth and escape their responsibility to return to the call of the crack-rock. Fathers don’t exist. It’s on the promise of hope that our aging grandmothers attempt to raise children 50 years their younger in their “golden years.” Then, you have the institutions that feed off this prevalent despair.

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Prop 21 Reflections & Lessons PDF Print E-mail
Written by Malachi Garza   
Tuesday, 20 April 2010 15:06

Being 19/ 20 years old at the time I was fueled in an indescribable way by your work to put the mass in mass movement. These are my reflections on Prop 21 and thanks to you. Youth built the Prop 21 movement with tenacity and political clarity of those most affected. Memories of Prop 21 days are some of my most inspirational political memories even though it hurt bad to loose after working so hard, feeling so strong. I can only imagine if we had Facebook and MySpace, it woulda been even more off the rickter. Youth led walkouts, marches, speak outs, lobby visits, voter registration efforts, all bringing me to some of the lessons I took with me...

 

Role of culture in mass mobilization

Key to the Irresistibility of our Movement

The cultural work surrounding this fight was off the chain! I remember rallies that weren’t boring with hella speeches and reiterating the problem but were concerts, M.C. battles, graffiti battles. They were live! They were fun to be at, something you wanted to bring your friends too, even the ones who be like F*that I’m just doing me. The performers were people we looked up to, representing the crowd. Songs that came out had us singing Don’t Explain while riding the 40 bus line. The posters were so fresh people kept one to put in their crib and the rest went up anywhere folks could get 'em. I firmly believe the role and uses of culture at this time were essential to the mass involvement as well as general positive feelings of being in movement space at that time. Underground Railroad as an organization of revolutionary artists provided an example of artists working together in an organized way that I hadn’t seen before and haven’t since, outside of Blue Magazine and Ave. Magazine in NYC those having closed shop eventually as well. I think this is a huge need that is yet to be addressed and hinders us today.

Role of coalitional work

Youth Force Coalition in the F* house!

Folks working together! This made it possible to organize a mass, that felt like a mass, in a megalopolis as well as a way for everyone to be seen a valid/having a role. Macehuali (Olin at the time) rolled hella hard with the indigenous/Mexican@/chican@ youth, Standing Together to Organize a Revolutionary Movement (STORM) rolled hella hard with general young adult POCs, the Revolutionary Communist Party organized in Oakland High Schools with their Free Mumia work, 3rd World Liberation Front rolled UB Berkeley students of color deep, 3rd Eye Movement plugged in the young hood from Frisco and 3rd Eye 510 from the town (Oakland), Jewish Youth for Community Action (JYCA) plugged in the young mostly white Jewish kids from around the bay, C-Beyond plugged in a working class white and POC youth from the suburbs of the bay, Raj and Debug held down the South Bay. The School of Unity and Liberation (SOUL) provided spaces to develop our political consciousness and further develop our relationships with each other through training in our coalitional space and Sunday School sessions focused on varying international political histories.

Through a collation that had one part-time staff and many volunteers Youth Force Coalition was a collective expression of our power, hopes, determination and dreams. There was beef with-in all of this of course but I wasn’t close enough to it or political developed enough to see it’s expressions outside of particular groups stopping to attend or not attending Youth Force meetings. In the streets we were all there together and that’s what I remember most and really cared about. As young folks we were like this shit is FLY and there was LOVE between the masses of us. Thinking back I give props to my organizers for never fostering diversionary thinking in me. I was never told to hate on anybody. This is a lesson for us within its self, to fight our real enemies and foster a healthy distain for oppressors/the system not freedom fighters, even if someone acts like an asshole sometime cuz we all do.

A youth movement can’t do it alone

We Are IT the BEST, the LEADERS, the SHIzNIT…basically

AIN’T NO POWER LIKE THE POWER OF THE YOUTH & THE POWER OF THE YOUTH DON’T STOP sayyyyyy whatttttt AIN’T NO POWER LIKE THE POWER OF THE YOUTH & THE POWER OF THE YOUTH DON’T STOP sayyyyyy whatttttt. I remember chanting until I couldn’t speak for days. I remember chanting into the bullhorn getting everyone pumped, the crowd jumping up and down like we were on trampoline streets. I remember the centering of youth as the future, that youth are always the leading force in social change movements; we were trained in a way that kinda made some of us youth big head crazy, meaning we knew was the shit and that’s that. Not a difficult place to work from as a youth, in fact it felt empowering but it was too narrow a view. Too narrow as far as our role as youth, what it would take to win and helped to hold the disillusionment after we lost. This highlights the necessity to develop youth within an analysis that the youth movement while essential is part of a broader international movement for justice. This way youth see themselves as more connected to communities as a whole (here and globally), youth would have had more places of entry into other movement sectors/organizations that peeked other interests of theirs.

Through a fuller analysis of a movement youth can picture themselves as eventually adults in the struggle, can think of whatever fight they are currently in as part of a progression of oppression and resistance...Too many young folks who were part of the Prop 21 movement, the experience was more off the chain than anything they imagined or had ever seen before. To have defeat at the end of it meant the man was impenetrable. That in fact we had all wasted our time. Which of course is total bullshit but ya know that’s what it is. Key to this dynamic was a lack of relationship to our elders in the struggle. If we had more spaces to dialog with elders, not 30 something’s, but OG's who were 50/60+ I think that would have strengthened our youthful understanding of Prop 21 as not static in time, not a standalone fight. The elders probably coulda helped us on some other strategic thinking as well...

CA has red state tendencies

5 Districts isn’t CA, Proof of Lesson Learned

We built fierce presence, organizing, and consciousness in the Bay Area and somewhat in Los Angeles and but we got killed throughout the rest of this mammoth state. If this was a local election we woulda won so big we’d still be cheesing. We didn’t have the analysis that was in the forefront of the tactics of the civil rights movement and the tactics the right uses, we didn’t bus ourselves/organize outside our bubble. It’s a huge bubble that took everything and then some to cover and organize but simply we lost this fight in the areas most conservative, in the areas we never door knocked, in the areas of white flight and conservative POC churches, we lost in all but 5 districts with a final tally of 62.1% Yes and 37.9% No.

While that is almost half of the voting population of the state we were hurt hugely by a somewhat insular local strategy. Many of the same folks that were active for justice 10 years ago still are. And many of us remembered this lesson when we built a movement to defeat Prop. 6 in our last CA state wide elections. The deliberate work to reach the central valley though Spanish language press, our inter-faith work to reach churches and there bases throughout the state, the mailings and work with the teachers and fire fighters unions throughout the state made it possible for us to defeat the most recent throw 'em in jail proposition. It felt good to see our growth, to remember our legacies and to F* win that time around.

Community Is What Sustains Us

Most of all I am so appreciative of the opportunity to learn so much from and build so deeply with incredible people. As a confused, radical, energetic, mixed race, G.E.D. having, poor, butch/flat top sporting young knuckle head I was taking seriously. I was treated with respect and what I had to offer was respected. The mentorship provided by people like me yet slightly older gave me an amazing portal into what I hoped to be my future.

Tony Colman, Omani Imani, Sake 1, Patty Burn, Raquel Lavina, Steve Williams, Rene Quinones, Cindy Wisner, Genevieve Negron-Gonzales, Jay Imani, Favianna Rodriguez, Van Jones, Adam Gold, Joy Enomoto, Jason Negron-Gonzales, Marisol, Anita DeAsis, Jaron Brown and Maria Poblet thank you for helping me realize my future could go beyond my block and for seeing me as a butting intellectual and community organizer. The other leaders who were under 21 at the time Jasmine Barker, Jesse Osorio, Charisse Domingo, Nancy Hernandez, Rory, Aleks Zavaleta, Pacolia, Rosi Nieves, Venus Rodriguez, red haired Katie, Tina Bartolome AND HELLA MORE OF US you made me believe in possibility and myself. In this all I think there’s a lesson. You all have seen and/or personally had to experience the joys and sorrows of my growth and failures and for the most part are still in close community to me.

Our grace with one another and ability to allow each other to transform must be one of the foundations of our work. Without you, I don’t know if I’d be alive yet alone here in the field working for our liberation. Without our collective we are truly alone and we need each other, our people need us and this world very clearly needs us. Thank you for all you did and continue to do.

 

 
Idle Hands Should Not Be Punished as the Devil’s Tools PDF Print E-mail
Written by Lauren Jones   
Wednesday, 14 April 2010 09:46

Philadelphia’s “flash mobs” have been the subject of recent media frenzy. Teens organizing online or through text messages have been gathering on South Street and in shopping malls to hang out. A small number of them have violently acted out.

Most recently, a young man at work was attacked by a mob of teens trying to enter a pizzeria. Before that, 100 teens rampaged a Macy’s store. The incident was dubbed “Macy’s Mayhem” by news media.

Of the thousands of teens in any town there are bound to be a few a violent ones that exploit large gatherings – but in Philadelphia, one judge has been using his power to punish adolescents far beyond the extent of their actions. In an exchange with one 15-year-old boy, Judge Kevin Dougherty reportedly threatened a year in the juvenile justice system for every “lie” – what he characterized explanations by youth who said they had gone downtown to go shopping or meet girlfriends.

“By the time the boy was taken away in handcuffs, he had received three years,” a reporter observed. “Despite getting the information he wanted, Dougherty seemed determined to send a message about the flash mobs.”

It is not a juvenile court judge’s job to send a message about a citywide problem that points to the boredom or frustration of its teenagers. Some of Philadelphia’s teens behaved recklessly. But because mob acts are drawing negative attention to the city, the initial response has been to round up youth for harsh punishment. We know that punishment won’t prevent teens from getting into trouble. That is the very nature of adolescence. Few of us did not make any mistakes as teens.

Instead of contemplating such issues, Philadelphia police are on high alert and Mayor Michael Nutter is promising that he will “ruin” the lives of teens caught in flash mobs. His threats also include tighter curfews and limited access to downtown by minimizing the hours teens can use free transit passes. And the arrest of anyone caught in flash mob. All this in an effort to “get tough on young people.”

The more punitive that Philadelphia city officials get, the more they are negatively impacting these youth’s futures. They are catapulting them into a downward spiral.

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The CJNY's primary function is to be a support network for organizers and practitioners who are on the ground working with youth who are at risk or already involved in juvenile justice systems. We are also on:

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The Community Justice Network for Youth (CJNY) is a program of the W. Haywood Burns Institute. This program is comprised of community-based programs, grassroots organizations, service-providing agencies, residential facilities and advocacy groups that focus their work on youth of color.

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